The 1st Life Cycle GHG Emission Study on the Use of Ammonia as a Marine Fuel from Sphera, a leading global provider of environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and risk management software, data and consulting services, uses the latest available marine engine and supply chain data available to date. This independent study has confirmed that greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions of up to 61% are now achievable from using ammonia as a marine fuel, depending on the marine technology employed. This figure is compared with the emissions of current oil-based marine fuels measured from well-to-wake (WtW).
Sphera-SGMF 1st Life Cycle GHG Emission Study On The Use Of Ammonia As Marine Fuel